DEP appears to be the only phthalate still commonly used in cosmetics. According to the FDA's latest survey of cosmetics, conducted in 2010, however, DBP and DMP are used rarely. Historically, the primary phthalates used in cosmetic products have been dibutylphthalate (DBP), used as a plasticizer in products such as nail polishes (to reduce cracking by making them less brittle) dimethylphthalate (DMP), used in hair sprays (to help avoid stiffness by allowing them to form a flexible film on the hair) and diethylphthalate (DEP), used as a solvent and fixative in fragrances.
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How to Know if Phthalates are in the Cosmetics You Use Cosmetics that may contain phthalates include nail polishes, hair sprays, aftershave lotions, cleansers, and shampoos. Phthalates also function as solvents and stabilizers in perfumes and other fragrance preparations. They do not evaporate easily and do not permanently bind to plastic surfaces to which they are applied. These colorless, odorless, oily liquids also referred to as “plasticizers” based on their most common uses.
Phthalates are chemical compounds developed in the last century that are used to make plastics more durable. Phthalates are used in a variety of cosmetics and personal care products.
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