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Whole Garment Lay includes garment pieces, left and right sides.

Half Garment Lay includes only half of the garment pieces for example one side left or right.

Fabric utilization is the amount of fabric actually utilized in the marker as the percentage of the total fabric area. The maximum cutting width is the usable fabric width minus selvedge or needle marks caused by stencil marks. The cutting marker is laid on the topmost layer. Spreading and cutting is smooth laying out of fabric in superimposed layers or piles of specified length. Fabrics that are more difficult to handle are generally cut in thinner stacks. Depending upon the fabric and cutting technology, up to 200 layers of fabric may be cut at one time. Spreading can be done by hand or machine. The number of layers of fabric is dictated by the number of garments desired and the fabric thickness. Spreading is the process of unwinding large rolls of fabric onto long, wide tables in preparation for cutting each piece of a garment. Fabric Spreading Machines are used for bulk production.

Repeat this process from until the entire roll is spreadįabric spreading is very important part of the production process because it is basic for obtaining a high quality final product.

Position the fabric at the far end (with our without weight or pins).

Ensure that decided number of ply count and height of the spread is achieved.

To prevent fusing in the synthetic fabrics.

To prevent scorching in the natural fibers (coarse fabrics).Use lubricated paper for separating layer.Identify the defects noticed in the fabric by means of sticker.Use Paper for the first ply in case the table surface is rough or when fine fabrics are being spread.Mark the Splice Zone on the Spreading Table.Correctly aligned as to length and widthīefore spreading some parameters must be keep in mind–.To place a number of plies of fabric under the marker according to the planning process.The objectives of spreading is given below. Damage placement: economy of placement.

Spreading quality must be measured with respect to the following factors: The cut order plan details the colors and ply lengths for a stepped spread, if it is needed. A stepped spread is generally used when the quantities to be cut precludes the use of a flat spread. Stepped spreads – This as the name suggests, is built up in steps, with all the plies in one step having the same length.Flat spreads – All plies are of the same length.Type of fabric itself (rough or slippery).the number of plies of each color is obtained from the cut order plan. This is a preparatory operation for cutting and consists of laying plies of cloth one on top of the other in a predetermined direction and relationship between the right and wrong sides of the cloth. of plies up to 300 is possible in one lay. Fabric spreading is the preparatory process for cutting. KCC Women’s College (Affiliated by Khulna University)įabric spreading means smooth lying out of fabrics as per marker direction. Last Updated on Configuration of Fabric Spreading Systems Used in Garment Industry